Tirzepatide
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Tirzepatide

Mounjaro® / Zepbound®
Weight managementQuit smoking
RouteSubcutaneous injection (weekly)
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Mechanism

This one doesn't stop at one receptor. It's a dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist, both pathways firing together, for a metabolic push that goes past what GLP-1 gets you alone.

Key Benefit

Up to 22.5% body weight reduction in SURMOUNT trials. The largest effect seen in any anti-obesity medication to date.

Evidence Base

FDA-approved twice over: Mounjaro for type 2 diabetes in 2022, Zepbound for weight in 2023. The phase III program behind it is not a small one.

Route & Rationale

Subcutaneous injection (weekly). Peptide degraded by GI proteases. Weekly dosing provides sustained dual-receptor activation.

Interactions

Same glucose-lowering interaction profile as semaglutide. GI side effects (nausea) common during titration.

Regulatory Status

FDA-approved. The compounded version had a good run, but that ended mid-2025, same as semaglutide's.

Hard Contraindications

MTC/MEN2 thyroid cancer, Pregnancy/planning

Cautions

Pancreatitis, Diabetes